Friday, 5 February 2010

Presentations to Civilians Part 2


This is a follow-up to the piece I published on 8 December 2009.  If further material becomes available there may well be a Part 3.

The article below, marking the retirement of Willie Laurenson, is reprinted from the Station Magazine “The Saxa Voice”.  I’m not sure how the author calculated the period from 2 Oct 61 to 30 Dec 98 as 27 years but I’m sure that there are plenty of mistakes in this blog as well! (Left click on pictures to enlarge)

 
The next picture shows the presentation of an AOC’s commendation to Mrs Isabella Irvine (Mouat) in 1969. Also in the picture are Sqn Ldr J Le Cheminant, the Station Commander, and Air Cdr EW Wootten, who made the presentation. Beneath the photo is a short extract from an article which appeared in the Shetland Times.

 
I believe that the following copy of a newspaper clipping also comes from the Shetland Times. It features neither a presentation nor a civilian; however, it merits inclusion in a history of Saxa Vord because of the subject matter.
 
Most RAF Stations had wives clubs (a mystery to most single airmen). Apart from their own pursuits the members of these clubs often raised money for charity and for local causes. Saxa Vord was no exception – over the years the club raised and distributed significant sums to organisations both large and small.

All 3 pictures below are reproduced from the Shetland Times, The first 2 are from about 1983 and the third is from 1986. 

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I make no apology for including 4 pictures of the last presentation.  They were all taken on the occasion of the retirement of my late father-in-law Hughie McMeechan in 1985. His scrapbooks and mementoes were the main motivation for the start of this blog. Featured with Hughie in the photos are his wife Lexie, the Station Commander Sqn Ldr Dave Todd and the AOCinC Strike Command Sir Peter Harding. Unfortunately Hughie died soon after, without having had a chance to enjoy a well-earned retirement.

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Tuesday, 2 February 2010

AOC's Inspection 1968 (amended 21 Oct 2010)


Every year RAF stations were subjected to an Inspection by the Air Officer Commanding (in Saxa’s case that would be AOC 11 Group or one of his senior staff officers). I suppose that the idea behind it was to ensure that stations were running efficiently and the inspection could have a significant impact on the Station Commanders promotion prospects. It certainly led to weeks of preparation, painting and parade rehearsals etc. I have material on a number of these inspections at Saxa but I thought I’d start with 1968 because it was the only one I took part in.

Drill was never my strong point. During my training the Drill Instructor announced to those assembled on the parade square that he’d never want to dance with me as I had two left feet – I got into a certain amount of trouble for my response – a response was not the correct action on the parade ground. I still believe I was right in saying that I’d never ask him for a dance. The DI was court-martialled sometime later for embezzling funds from the Sergeants Mess.

For some reason, which I’ve never understood, service wives undertook the status of the husbands rank. Some senior officers wives I’ve met were not deserving of respect whilst the wives of more junior ranks have often turned out to be pleasant, interesting people. Anyway the AOC usually brought his wife along for the trip. Some poor junior Officer was then expected to chaperon the wife around the place – the wife’s club, the best views, any local activities etc. I don’t know if anyone costed the idea – free seats on RAF Devons/Pembrokes, free accommodation, free food and a waste of people’s time. For some reason the MOD thought it was value for money!  I'm not being critical of the AOC's wife on this occasion, I didn't meet her, I just had problems with the "system". Still I suppose the Prime Minister often takes his wife with him on overseas trips.

In the early years at Saxa the troops marched past the AOC in front of the SHQ and the parade was held on the tarmac in front of MT. This meant that a number of the MT vehicles had to be parked elsewhere (in one of the photos below you can see the Fire Tender parked by the NAAFI shop). I am happy to say that my 2 left feet caused no embarrassment and that the CO was promoted within a year (doubt if there was any connection).

The first photo below shows the actual AOC’s  Parade – it was held on the hardstanding in front of MT. The AOC was AVM RI Jones CB AFC.

I have enlarged a section of the photo above and added a few names. My apologies to the other personnel whose names I should have remembered but, whilst I recognise some other faces, my memory for names has never been good.
Flt Lt Ollie Brookes (left.centre) was a Fighter Controller who was the nominated Unit Fire Officer. As such he was entitled to his own station bike! This bike, painted red of course, was misappropriated by a couple of airmen and only disovered much later hidden behind a dyke. At one stage in his career I believe he had boxed for the RAF - though his talents were not required on this occasion.
Near to the left end of the front row is Flt Lt Tommy Tucker, also a Fighter Controller, though an ex WWII Pilot. I remember that he used to fly the P47 Thunderbolt during the latter years of the war.
 
The next 3 photos show the March past by Station Headquarters.

Usually when a senior officer visits a unit there are other tasks to perform, new facilities to be opened, medals and awards to be presented etc. On this visit Warrant Officer Cornes was presented with an AOCinCs Commendation.
 
Commanding Officer. The Commanding Officer in 1968 was Sqn Ldr Jerrold Le Cheminant DFC. I’m not sure about the derivation of the name but I believe it may have originated in the Channel Islands. I was lucky enough to serve on 3 units with “Chem”.  He was at RAF Bawdsey where I did my Fighter Controller training, He was my boss at Saxa and he was my boss again at RAF Bukit Gombak in Singapore. Despite the fact I was on the wrong end of a couple of  interviews I can honestly say he was the best CO I had in 22 years of the RAF.
 
He was a Sergeant Pilot in the Battle of Britain, flying Spitfires. During the war he flew with 72, 92, 616 and possibly 232 Squadrons. He was attributed with having shot down 6  German aircraft (incl ME109’s). In the 40’s, 50’s & 60’s NCOs becoming commissioned as officers served it what was known as the ”Supplementary List” and it was unusual for them to be promoted beyond the rank of Flight Lieutenant. Chem was promoted to Wing Commander before leaving Saxa and subsequently retired from the RAF in the early 70’s.
 
Unfortunately Chem died some time ago but is happily remembered by many.


Saturday, 30 January 2010

SHE -Setters Hill Estate


For the first 10 years of RAF Saxa Vord there were no official Married Quarters for anyone not of senior rank. The average officer, NCO or airman who wished to bring a wife and family to Unst was expected to hire a dwelling in the community. In the early days with National Service, the average age of those posted to Unst was a lot younger than it was to become in the 60’s so, as time went on and the average age increased, the demand for housing grew.

It comes as no surprise to many that there were some funny rules in the “old days”. Married servicemen were paid a marriage allowance – in effect married people got paid more than their single workmates for doing the same job! This allowance was complicated by the fact that airmen didn’t get this allowance until they were 21 years old – officers had to wait until they were 25. Officers were also expected to notify their CO’s formally before getting married. Another oddity concerned postings to Saxa – for many years only servicemen could be posted there. Servicewomen were not allowed until much later (the 80’s I think). Whether this policy was for their own safety amongst a crowd of sex starved men or because of economics I don’t know. In those days there had to be female Officers where women were employed and of course separate billets/facilities.

By 1965 the MOD decided that there was a need to build an official quarter’s patch. The contract was awarded to Dorran Construction Ltd from Perth. Forty-seven houses and 15 garages for about £259,000 – a good investment, but there again when I joined the RAF the following year my pay started at £6.8s.0p per week (£6.40 in today’s money). A clip from the Shetland Times is shown below –Left click to enlarge
The construction company ran into financial difficulties before the contract was completed and that is referred to in this second Shetland Times Article:-

The next picture comes from an article featured in the RAF News in February 1967:-

The 2 photos below show parts of SHE soon after it was first occupied.:-
Some time later the estate was extended – the 2 storey houses in the photo below. Also of interest in the picture is the Baltasound Hotel (centre right) – translation for old codgers “The Springfield” or “Springers”:-

The sequence of pictures below were all taken earlier this month (Jan 2010) on a particularly dreich winters day – they may serve as a reminder to some of the many service families who lived there:-

Tuesday, 26 January 2010

Power to the People (amended 11 Jan 18)


RAF Personnel, posted to Unst when the camp opened in 1957, were entering a different world. Most of them would have come from towns and cities on the UK mainland and be used to many facilities not available to Unst folk at the time. Many of the incomer’s families would have bought a TV set to watch the Queens Coronation in 1953. They would be used to electric kettles, irons and record players; whereas, Unst had no mains electricity before the arrival of the RAF. A few families had private windmills and charged batteries for lighting and radios, otherwise the use oil lamps for lighting and ranges for cooking were the norm.

 This led a few of the servicemen to feel that they were in the midst of a backward society.  In fact, many of the locals were better educated, better travelled and better skilled than some of the newcomers. A number of Unst folk had fought in WWII and had done National service. There had been many servicemen on Unst at RAF Skaw until it closed down and so the local population were more used to the incomers than vice versa.

Those members of the RAF who accepted that life on Unst was different, not necessarily better or worse, usually ended up enjoying themselves. Over many years it was said that more servicemen requested extensions to their tours at Saxa than at any other RAF Station in the UK. A significant number requested second and third tours of duty.
 
In order to operate the station it was essential that a Power House be built to generate electricity. 
The electricity produced was more than enough for the RAF and so it was possible to offer mains electricity to Unst. In fact the island was able to receive mains power before many other parts of the Highlands and Islands. Unfortunately, residents had to pay in the same way as other UK citizens.

In order to keep the generators running fuel was needed in fairly large quantities. Two large oil tanks were built by the pier at Baltasound.
 
The Unst History Group produced a booklet to celebrate the Millennium and it contained a picture, taken in the early  '60s, of some of the Power House staff. I have reproduced it below, together with the list of of people shown:
 
An article from the RAF News about the delivery of fuel to the RAF is below.

At some time, possibly in the 70’s, it was decided that Unst south of Baltasound would receive its mains power from the Scottish Hydro via Yell whilst the RAF would continue to supply to the north of Baltasound. With the RAFs need for standby equipment they were able to provide a more reliable service and there are stories of bad nights when those north of the voe were enjoying light and heat whilst those to the south were in darkness and cold. Eventually the Scottish Hydro took over supplying the whole island and the Oil Tanks were no longer needed. The last picture in this section shows what the area looks like now.

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Monday, 25 January 2010

If God had not made the Island of Unst then the MOD would have had to invent it.

The title of this section is the first sentence of a large article in the Scottish Daily Express in October 1969. There is no doubt that the strategic importance of Unst was recognised by both the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force from WWII or even earlier. During the Cold War the location of RAF Saxa Vord was critical in the NATO radar chain and, in particular, was essential in providing early warning for the UK Air Defence Region.

Left click to enlarge the picture below – for people with eyesight like mine additional zooming may be necessary.

Two items of note:

  1. The Saxa Vord Shop looks like the NAAFI Shop as I remember it.
  2. The DJ on the right of the article is Andy Parkinson who has been good enough to allow me to use some of his photos on this site.
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Sunday, 24 January 2010

Transmitter/Receiver Sites at Closure

Once again I'm grateful to John McMeechan for the use of these photos, taken of the Tx/RX sites in May 2006. (Left click on photos to enlarge).
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Top Site after Closure

The radars have gone, though from a distance little has altered. There are no servicemen on site but civilian contractors visit to maintain some radio equipment ( I presume related to the oil fields which are active around Shetland). The perimeter fence is intact but for how long the site remains in its current state in Shetlands climate is a matter of debate. The photos below were taken in May 2006 by John McMeechan and when I visited in Dec 2009 (in a 50 knot breeze) there appeared to be no visible changes.
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